All planning resources

Wildfire aviation safety

UAS Airspace Coordination During Wildfire and Complex Incidents

A UAS assignment near wildfire aviation begins with coordination, not launch. Unauthorized aircraft can force suppression aircraft to stop operating. An approved public-safety mission must be tied to the incident aviation structure, the applicable airspace authority, and a reliable way to pause immediately when conditions change.

1

Assume the airspace picture can change

Temporary Flight Restrictions, NOTAMs, air-traffic activity, incident aircraft, smoke, visibility, winds, and the incident boundary can change during an operational period. The remote pilot reviews current information before flight and remains responsible for continuing compliance.

A request from a ground organization does not automatically provide permission to operate inside a TFR or near incident aircraft. The controlling agency and authorization process identified for that restriction govern access.

2

Connect the assignment to air operations

Identify the Air Operations Branch, Air Tactical Group Supervisor, controlling agency, or other designated aviation contact for the incident. Establish the UAS operating area, altitude, time block, lost-communications action, launch/recovery location, and the condition that requires immediate landing.

If the incident cannot provide the coordination required for safe integration, the UAS assignment should not proceed. A later mapping or documentation assignment after crewed operations have ended may be a safer alternative.

  • Controlling aviation contact
  • Authorized operating area and altitude
  • Crewed-aircraft conflict procedure
  • Radio/phone and backup contact
  • Immediate land/hold criteria
  • Start, extension, and termination authority
3

Use the applicable authorization path

The FAA publishes active TFR information and identifies how authorized public-safety operations may seek access. Depending on the operation, the organization may use an existing Certificate of Authorization, Part 107 authority with required approvals, or the Special Governmental Interest process described by the FAA.

The operator and requesting authority should document which authority applies. This resource is operational planning information, not an authorization to fly or a substitute for the current TFR text and FAA coordination.

4

Control observers and remote viewers

Remote video can help designated incident personnel view a mapped area or exterior condition without crowding the launch site. It should not create a second, uncoordinated tasking channel. Requests to reposition the aircraft move through the assigned aviation or operational contact.

The viewer must make a degraded or lost connection obvious. An urgent aircraft conflict, hazard, or finding is communicated through the primary incident channel rather than waiting for streaming video to recover.

5

Capture the coordination record

Record the requestor, assignment, authorization or coordination reference, operating window, aviation contact, start/stop times, significant airspace changes, and deliverable transfer. Do not place protected contact details or authorization credentials in a public report.

After the assignment, compare planned and actual operating areas and document any unobserved area, early termination, connectivity limitation, or change requested by air operations.

Questions agencies ask

Frequently asked questions

Can a public-safety UAS fly inside a wildfire TFR?

Only when the operation meets the applicable authorization and coordination requirements identified by the FAA and controlling agency. The current TFR text and incident aviation coordination govern.

What happens if an unauthorized drone is observed near wildfire aircraft?

Unauthorized drone activity can cause response aircraft to stop operating. Follow the incident and FAA reporting process; do not launch another aircraft to investigate without authorization and coordination.

Can a mapping flight occur after suppression aircraft leave?

Possibly, but the pilot must still verify current restrictions, authorization, airspace, incident approval, hazards, weather, and the defined assignment before flight.

Related planning resources

Continue within fire and search assignments

These resources address the next decisions agencies commonly evaluate within the same planning area.

Planning references

Authoritative sources used for this resource

These references support the planning framework. Agencies and operators should still apply current law, authorization, policy, incident direction, and location-specific requirements.

Apply the framework to your organization

Discuss the assignment types, operating limits, communications, remote access, deliverables, and participation structure that fit your agency.