Assume the airspace picture can change
Temporary Flight Restrictions, NOTAMs, air-traffic activity, incident aircraft, smoke, visibility, winds, and the incident boundary can change during an operational period. The remote pilot reviews current information before flight and remains responsible for continuing compliance.
A request from a ground organization does not automatically provide permission to operate inside a TFR or near incident aircraft. The controlling agency and authorization process identified for that restriction govern access.
Connect the assignment to air operations
Identify the Air Operations Branch, Air Tactical Group Supervisor, controlling agency, or other designated aviation contact for the incident. Establish the UAS operating area, altitude, time block, lost-communications action, launch/recovery location, and the condition that requires immediate landing.
If the incident cannot provide the coordination required for safe integration, the UAS assignment should not proceed. A later mapping or documentation assignment after crewed operations have ended may be a safer alternative.
- Controlling aviation contact
- Authorized operating area and altitude
- Crewed-aircraft conflict procedure
- Radio/phone and backup contact
- Immediate land/hold criteria
- Start, extension, and termination authority
Control observers and remote viewers
Remote video can help designated incident personnel view a mapped area or exterior condition without crowding the launch site. It should not create a second, uncoordinated tasking channel. Requests to reposition the aircraft move through the assigned aviation or operational contact.
The viewer must make a degraded or lost connection obvious. An urgent aircraft conflict, hazard, or finding is communicated through the primary incident channel rather than waiting for streaming video to recover.
Capture the coordination record
Record the requestor, assignment, authorization or coordination reference, operating window, aviation contact, start/stop times, significant airspace changes, and deliverable transfer. Do not place protected contact details or authorization credentials in a public report.
After the assignment, compare planned and actual operating areas and document any unobserved area, early termination, connectivity limitation, or change requested by air operations.
Questions agencies ask
Frequently asked questions
Can a public-safety UAS fly inside a wildfire TFR?
Only when the operation meets the applicable authorization and coordination requirements identified by the FAA and controlling agency. The current TFR text and incident aviation coordination govern.
What happens if an unauthorized drone is observed near wildfire aircraft?
Unauthorized drone activity can cause response aircraft to stop operating. Follow the incident and FAA reporting process; do not launch another aircraft to investigate without authorization and coordination.
Can a mapping flight occur after suppression aircraft leave?
Possibly, but the pilot must still verify current restrictions, authorization, airspace, incident approval, hazards, weather, and the defined assignment before flight.
Related planning resources
Continue within fire and search assignments
These resources address the next decisions agencies commonly evaluate within the same planning area.
Search planning
What Thermal Drones Can—and Cannot—Do in a Missing-Person Search
A field-oriented explanation of thermal drone search capabilities, environmental limitations, search planning, verification, and when aerial observation may be useful.
Read the related resourceSearch documentation
Documenting UAS Search Segments and Unobserved Areas
A reporting framework for defining aerial search segments, recording the sensor and conditions used, describing actual observation, and returning gaps to the search planner.
Read the related resourceFire-service documentation
Thermal Fire-Scene Anomaly Documentation Workflow
A disciplined workflow for assigning, communicating, recording, and transferring exterior thermal observations while preserving sensor limitations and ground verification.
Read the related resourcePlanning references
Authoritative sources used for this resource
These references support the planning framework. Agencies and operators should still apply current law, authorization, policy, incident direction, and location-specific requirements.
Apply the framework to your organization
Discuss the assignment types, operating limits, communications, remote access, deliverables, and participation structure that fit your agency.